How to Use dir() Function in PythonPython Basics


The dir() function returns a list of variables, methods, and types defined in the current scope.

Example

#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

print(dir())

Output:

['__annotations__', '__builtins__', '__cached__', '__doc__', '__file__', '__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', '__spec__']

Syntax

dir([object])

Parameters

Name Description
object The object of which dir() attempts to return all attributes

Return Value

The dir() function returns a list of valid attributes of the object.

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